两种Python抽奖程序

用户名.txt

一

源代码：

1. import random
   
2. AwardName=""
   
3. prize=""
   
4. WinnersNumber=0
   
5. AwardNameList=[]
   
6. PrizeList=[]
   
7. WinnersNumberList=[]
   
8. while AwardName!="q": #输入奖项名称、奖品以及中奖人数，直到输入奖项名称为“q”时停止
   
9.     AwardName=input("请输入奖项名称：")
   
10.     if AwardName=="q":
    
11.         break
    
12.     prize=input("请输入奖品：")
    
13.     WinnersNumber=int(input("请输入中奖人数："))
    
14.     AwardNameList.append(AwardName)
    
15.     PrizeList.append(prize)
    
16.     WinnersNumberList.append(int(WinnersNumber))
    
17. TotalWinnersNumber=0
    
18. for WinnersNumber in WinnersNumberList: #获取中奖的总人数
    
19.     TotalWinnersNumber+=WinnersNumber
    
20. UserName=""
    
21. UserList=[]
    
22. while UserName!="q": #输入用户名，直到输入“q”时停止
    
23.     UserName=input("请输入用户名：")
    
24.     if UserName=="q":
    
25.         break
    
26.     UserList.append(UserName)
    
27. UserNumber=len(UserList) #获取总人数
    
28. WinnersList=[]
    
29. for i in range(TotalWinnersNumber): #抽奖
    
30.     n=random.randint(0, UserNumber-1)
    
31.     while UserList[n] in WinnersList:
    
32.         n=random.randint(0, UserNumber-1)
    
33.     WinnersList.append(UserList[n])
    
34. winners=""
    
35. for AwardName,prize,WinnersNumber in zip(AwardNameList,PrizeList,WinnersNumberList): #输出结果
    
36.     for i in range(WinnersNumber):
    
37.         winners+=WinnersList[0]+" "
    
38.         WinnersList.remove(WinnersList[0])
    
39.     print(AwardName+":"+winners+"，"+"奖品："+prize)
    
40.     winners=""

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运行结果：

二

这个程序的思路来源于https://klpbbs.com/thread-112364-1-1.html
源代码：

1. import random
   
2. BonusPool=int(input("请输入奖池金额："))
   
3. UserName=""
   
4. UserList=[]
   
5. while UserName!="q": #输入用户名，直到输入“q”时停止
   
6.     UserName=input("请输入用户名：")
   
7.     if UserName=="q":
   
8.         break
   
9.     UserList.append(UserName)
   
10. UserNumber=len(UserList) #获取总人数
    
11. NewUserList=[]
    
12. while len(NewUserList)!=UserNumber: #排序
    
13.     n=random.randint(0,UserNumber-1)
    
14.     while UserList[n] in NewUserList:
    
15.         n=random.randint(0, UserNumber-1)
    
16.     NewUserList.append(UserList[n])
    
17. BonusList=[]
    
18. n=0
    
19. for i in range(UserNumber): #抽奖
    
20.     n+=1
    
21.     if BonusPool!=0:
    
22.         if n!=UserNumber:
    
23.             bonus=random.randint(1,BonusPool)
    
24.             BonusList.append(bonus)
    
25.             BonusPool-=bonus
    
26.         else:
    
27.             BonusList.append(BonusPool)
    
28.     else:
    
29.         BonusList.append(0)
    
30. n=0
    
31. for UserName,bonus in zip(NewUserList,BonusList): #输出结果
    
32.     n+=1
    
33.     print(str(n)+".",UserName,bonus)

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运行结果：

用户名.txt

2024.3.25补充
重写了这两个程序

---

1. import random
   
2. 
   
3. # 获取奖项名称和中奖人数
   
4. prize_name_list = []
   
5. winner_number_list = []
   
6. while True:
   
7.     prize_name = input("请输入奖项名称：")
   
8.     if prize_name == "q":
   
9.         break
   
10.     winner_number = int(input("请输入中奖人数："))
    
11.     prize_name_list.append(prize_name)
    
12.     winner_number_list.append(winner_number)
    
13. 
    
14. # 获取用户列表
    
15. user_list = []
    
16. while True:
    
17.     user_name = input("请输入用户名：")
    
18.     if user_name == "q":
    
19.         break
    
20.     user_list.append(user_name)
    
21. 
    
22. # 打乱用户列表
    
23. random.shuffle(user_list)
    
24. 
    
25. # 根据打乱后的用户列表生成获奖用户名单
    
26. winner_list = []
    
27. for winner_number in winner_number_list:
    
28.     winner_list.append([user_list.pop(0) for n in range(winner_number)])
    
29. 
    
30. # 输出结果
    
31. for prize_name, winner_names in zip(prize_name_list, winner_list):
    
32.     winner_name = "、".join(winner_names)
    
33.     print(f"{prize_name}：{winner_name}"

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---

1. import random
   
2. 
   
3. # 获取奖池金额
   
4. bonus_pool = int(input("请输入奖池金额："))
   
5. 
   
6. # 获取用户列表
   
7. user_list = []
   
8. while True:
   
9.     user_name = input("请输入用户名：")
   
10.     if user_name == "q":
    
11.         break
    
12.     user_list.append(user_name)
    
13. 
    
14. # 打乱用户列表
    
15. random.shuffle(user_list)
    
16. 
    
17. # 抽奖
    
18. winning_list = {user_name: 0 for user_name in user_list}
    
19. for user_name in winning_list.keys():
    
20.     if bonus_pool == 0:
    
21.         break
    
22.     bonus = random.randint(1, bonus_pool)
    
23.     winning_list[user_name] += bonus
    
24.     bonus_pool -= bonus
    
25. 
    
26. # 输出结果
    
27. n = 0
    
28. for user_name, bonus in winning_list.items():
    
29.     n += 1
    
30.     print(f"{n}.{user_name}\t{bonus}")

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MaxLHy

感觉 Python 比 C++ 抽象（

无忧生活

好复杂啊，还是直接random.randint方便